Stability in Brave New World Essay - 602 Words

All human lives depend on stability. Without it there is no structure, no organization, and no society. Chaos and pandemonium will erupt if there is not stability. The Dictionary defines stability as â€Å"resistance to change, dislodgement, or overthrow† or â€Å"consistency of character or purpose†. The word makes me think of structure, such as a large building standing against strong winds. It also makes me think of perseverance. Something that is stable will sustain itself for a long period of time. Something stable will resist change but can maintain itself through it. However, in Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World stability is the way of life. The World State’s motto is â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† The entire world is one stable unit†¦show more content†¦It keeps things in order, and we could not live like we do today without it. Stability is a virtue in our lives. The word has a positive connotation for me. As I said earlier, the word makes me think of a structure standing against the wind, but it means anything that can maintain itself. Stability also can refer to a consistent character in a person. If someone has stability, than they know their place and can define their self. However, I think that this society’s â€Å"stability† has interfered with basic humanity. People’s lives shouldn’t be controlled for the sake of a â€Å"perfect† society, such as they are in the utopia described in Huxley’s novel. All societies do need stability to function, but I believe that humanity, identity, and individuality are more important. If the world was perfectly stable, as it is in Brand New World, than humanity’s existence would be pointless. If people cannot make their own decisions and they have their lives laid out for them, they will have no real lives at all. Stability is a good thing, but it is not worth the sacrifice of humanity. Works Cited Huxley, Aldous Brave New World New York, NY: Harper Brothers. 1932 â€Å"Brave New World† Wikipedia October 31, 2007 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc November 01, 2007 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brave_new_world â€Å"Social Stratification† Wikipedia October 28, 2007 Wikimedia Foundation, Inc November 01, 2007Show MoreRelatedBrave New World : Is Social Stability Worth It? Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesBrave New World: Is social stability worth it? Taylor Gowan ERWC Per. 3 12/21/16 Brave New World: Is social stability worth it? What is social stability? According to ReversoDictionary it’s, â€Å"living or preferring to live in a community rather than alone†. In Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, stability means much more than that. In the World State the government takes full control of every aspect of the people’s lives; even going as far as to brainwash the community into being contentRead More The Absence of Social Conflict Social Stability in Brave New World1242 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Conflict Social Stability in Brave New World In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley introduces the dystopia of a society created on the principle of social stability at all costs. Huxley wrote this book in 1932 hoping to warn future generations of what he feared might happen if society did not do something to stop the inevitable. The leaders of our society today hope for and work towards social stability without taking away primitive rights. Social stability can only be achievedRead More The High Cost of Stability in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World3892 Words   |  16 PagesHigh Cost of Stability in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Conditioning the citizens to like what they have and reject what they do not have is an authoritative government’s ideal way of maximizing efficiency. The citizens will consume what they are told to, there will be no brawls or disagreements and the state will retain high profits from the earnings. People can be conditioned chemically and physically prior to birth and psychologically afterwards. The novel, Brave New World, takes placeRead MoreSuppression of Individuality in Huxleys Brave New World and Rands Anthem1686 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451, a Ray Bradbury book, possesses a stereotypical citizen named Guy Montag. Guy sees the world just the same as any other individual. No true happiness or emotion is ever evoked. In his society, Montag becomes aware that books and other censored items exist in the world, but their presence has no impact on him until a female character enters the story. Talking one afternoon, Montag becomes interest in this female’s opinions on society. He soon concludes that the government is repressingRead MoreAnalyzing Structure And Point Of View1494 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Structure and Point of View In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley basically divided the novel into three parts. The first part is to introduce an imagined future in which everything is unconventional. He gave us details for the fertilizing room and the world was built based on the ideas on Community, Identity, and Stability. The second part is to plunge the readers into the Brave New World and to give the view of different characters in the book, for example the ideal citizens Henry FosterRead More Brave New World - Is Individuality a Threat to Society, or a Gift to Society? 1582 Words   |  7 Pagesconfronted with Aldous Huxleys Brave New World, we come to realize that this is not, in fact, what the human soul really craves. In fact, Utopian societies are much worse than those of today. In a utopian society, the individual, who among others composes the society, is lost in the melting pot of semblance and world of uninterest. The theme of Huxleys Brave New World is community, identity, and stability. Each of th ese three themes represents what a Brave New World society needs to have in orderRead MoreBrave New World Loss Of Individuality Analysis906 Words   |  4 Pagesif we created a society centered around stability? The futuristic novel Brave New World, published by Aldous Huxley, depicts a totalitarian government, which is a â€Å"political regime based on subordination†¦ and strict control of all aspects of the life and productive capacity of the nation.† This government succeeds in securing stability with the use of biotechnological and socio-scientific techniques. The World State has achieved â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† (21) and prosperity at the loss of individualityRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1293 Words   |  6 PagesIn Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, John’s identities are influenced by two opposite societies, and even though he tries to prove his manhood and change the framework of brave new world, he can’t gain real ac ceptance from anywhere. John’s mother, Linda, is from the brave new world but gave birth to him in the savage reservation and her different behaviors based on the framework of the brave new world caused John’s isolation in the savage reservation. John decides to move to the brave new world andRead MoreEssay on Brave New World823 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine a world where all of your fantasies can become reality. Imagine a world without violence or hate, but just youth, beauty, and sex. Imagine a world of perfect â€Å"stability† (42) where â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else† (43), and no one is unhappy or left out. This sounds like the perfect world. But it’s not. Looks can be deceiving as proven in Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World. In his novel, he introduces us to a society that strives to satisfy everyone’s wants and needs by inflictingRead MoreJohns Character Development A Brave New World1394 Words   |  6 PagesIn Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, John’s identities are influenced by two opposite societies, and even though he tries to prove his manhood and change the framework of brave new world, he can’t gain real acceptance from anywhere. John’s mother, Linda, is from the brave new world but gave birth to him in the savage reservation and her different behaviors based on the framework of the brave new world caused John’s isolation in the savage reservation. John decides to move to the brave new world and

Globalization Provides More Benefits Than Localization

Globalization is an ongoing trend in the present world and includes diverse processes embracing political, social, economic, technological, and cultural change. It encapsulates the scope of the uniformity of political ideas and practices: the geographical extent of social interaction and reflexivity; the degree of integration of economic activities; the diffusion of technology (information, communications, transport), which overcomes the significance of space; and the extent of the dissemination of cultural symbols and signification. Economic globalization, which concerns trade and commerce between nations, is just one aspect of globalization. A country has to give up certain advantages due to globalization, as market economies stress†¦show more content†¦Free trade yields the most efficient allocation of resources, greater incomes and higher productivity for all partners. The economies of countries are linked, and the exchange of technology benefits participating nations. Wages will eventually rise, and unemployment will fall. Consumers will increase due to the improvement of economy. Factories will start to compete with one another for workers, and urban wages that will begin to rise. When people emphasize their local distinctiveness in politics, culture, and economics, they move from global dependence towards local interdependence. It would be beneficial to reverse many of the present trends and policies, to stimulate local production and decrease global trade. Economic integration is hard to avoid, but underdeveloped countries, if they globalize, to lose local self-sufficiency, cultural diversity, and political autonomy. The logic of a nation cannot be the logic of nations. Pitchon, from Share International Media Services, states that nations can get benefits from localization regarding environmental issues, healthcare, and labor laws. She thinks many people could remain on their land as self-sufficient smallholders in many Third World countries. It is possible to assume that everybody cannot live in cities, and would not want to if they could survive on their land. It would lead to less pollution due to less transportation of goods across long distances around the world toShow MoreRelatedEssay Nations Should Promote Globalization, Not Localization1078 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and localization are two conflicting trends in international politics today. Globalization is the spread of peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies from one area of the world to another. (Rosenau 15) Localization is the narrowing of horizons and the confinement of peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies to a particul ar geographic area. (Rosenau 16) Globalization and localization affect the world’s countries in three main areas, politicsRead MoreEssay about Costs and Benefits of Globalization and Localization1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe debate over globalization and localization has long been fought as whether or not to pursue an international or isolationist foreign policy. Essentially, the term globalization means an integrationist approach to policy, whereas localization refers to a fragmentational approach to foreign policy. There are many issues in this debate, but none as complex and important as that of the costs and benefits of the economy. Other issues consequential to the topic are the political and social implicationsRead MoreEssay on Nations Should Promote Localization, Not Globalization1278 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican songs being played. Later on after dinner, they may have turned on the television and seen an old rerun of Baywatch or The Simpsons dubbed into another la nguage. These are all American things. How could they be in a foreign country? Globalization (or Integration), a process by where capital, investments, trade, and communications are not limited by national borders, would be a good explanation for this. Maybe the tourist didn’t want to be reminded of these typical American things, perhapsRead MoreEssay about Globalization Is Superior to Localization1665 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, it seems that more and more countries are beginning to integrate with one another. This integration is usually referred to as globalization. According to James Rosenau (1997), globalization is a label that is presently in vogue to account for peoples, activities, norms, ideas, goods, services, and currencies that are decreasingly confined to a particular geographic space and its local and established practices (p.15). Even though it seems that the majority of countries areRead MoreThe Various Perspectives of Globalization in Bill M cKibbens Book Deep Economy893 Words   |  4 Pagesantithesis to globalization. Whereas the founding principle of globalization is to make processes for commerce international, thereby reducing the world to a single global village, McKibben largely advocates the opposite approach within this manuscript: localization. In fact, the author implicitly and explicitly states that globalization is producing a number of noxious effects that can only be rectified by localization. The international and national economies that globalization is based uponRead MoreThe United Kingdom And British Labour Party Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesacceptance globalization and international competitiveness as inevitable. This book tells about the mind twist. It tells us about the move out from the agreement of new belief, that the globalisation can be replaced with localisation. That is on the protective side and helps to rebuild the native markets in whole world. drive Brief about the content of this book: The book is divided into three parts of this book †¢ Part One- The problem- Globalization †¢ Part Two- The solution- Localization †¢ Part Three-Read MoreBenefits Of A Global Economy766 Words   |  4 PagesMore Languages, More Exposure, More Sales The benefits of a global economy coupled with an ever-expanding number of translation language pairs have created exciting opportunities for those ready and able to take advantage of them. The caveat, in order to truly reap the rewards of an international business market, you must be able to speak your customer s language and not just in the figurative sense. Your material actually needs to be written and presented in their local language. Studies haveRead MoreGlobalization and Localization3708 Words   |  15 Pagesof globalization and localization Abstract: How hotel companies keep being successful in international hotel industry (IHI). Nowadays, the stiff hospitality industry situation puts more stress on hotels, especially on international ones. Furthermore, clients who purchase hotels’ products are not only for a place to stay, but more eager to pursuit for an impressive accommodation experience. Globalization helps hotel corporations represent themselves to the world and succeed in operation more easilyRead MoreBook Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen1571 Words   |  7 Pagesimmensely enjoyed! So much more to be said, but I stop here. I look forward to your lively, insightful interactions and discussions. Major Learnings Chapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism†¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well asRead MoreThe Current Food Of Food707 Words   |  3 Pagesways. The system contains problems starting form the production stage (farm labor issues) to the distribution ( food insecurities ). The current food system is primary driven by commodity rather than what people in communities want or need. In other words, because of globalization the food system provides customers with goods without asking the needs and want of the people. For instance, many cities in the United States have been exposed to food insecurities that result in food deserts. In most cases

The Prevalence Of Obesity @Australia

Question: Obesity in Australia;Discuss this claim. Answer: The prevalence of obesity cases across the globe proving to be the major concern in context to enhancing the risk of population for developing cardiovascular disorders. The reported cases of obesity outbreak in the Australian subcontinent induced the requirement for conducting clinical research in proactively determining the prevalence of predisposing factors including overweight, obesity and morbid obesity leading to cardiovascular disorders among the target population. The report published by World Health Organization (2000:p.84) reveal the sustained prevalence of obesity cases resulting in serious cardiovascular disorders including essential and malignant hypertension, and coronary artery diseases among the Australian population. Gard (2011:p.79) describes the increasing percentage of obesity cases responsible for Australias high ranking among the developed nations reported with cardiovascular fatalities. The findings from Australian Bureau of Statistics (cited in Chang Johnson, 2014:p. 212) reveal the predisposition of 64% of Australian population for cardiovascular disorders. The clinical parameters for defining obesity and overweight relate to measuring the body mass index (BMI) of the affected population. The BMI of greater than 30 corresponds to the obese status; however, the values ranging from 25 - 29 indicate abnormal weight of the predisposed individuals, in accordance with the international clinical standard. LeMone et al (2014:p.647) describe the significant impact of obesity in increasing the burden of cardiovascular diseases among the Australian population. The clinical literature supports the contention in context to the potential of obesity in affecting the cardiovascular, respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, reproductive and endocrine physiology of the Australian population. Indeed, lifestyle changes and improper nutrition include the important factors primarily responsible for the sustained prevalence of obesity ep idemic within the Australian dominion. Ogden (2007:p.336) describes obesity as one of the causes of episodes of chronic back pain, cancer and diabetes within the developed nations including Australia and United Kingdom. The individuals affected by obesity predisposed to psychological conditions like depression, suicidal ideation, and anxiety and panic attacks. Slee et al (2012:p.383) illustrate the psychological problems resulting from obesity disorder among the Australian children. The impact of obesity in elevating the levels of serum triglyceride, insulin and cholesterol, and reducing the production of somatotropin predisposes the affected individuals to developing serious metabolic and psychosomatic disorders. The lack of desirable physical activity and inappropriate eating habits attribute to the acquired predisposition for obesity and resulting metabolic syndromes among the Australian Population. Woolfolk Margetts (2013:p.156) describe the lack of predefined assessment protoc ols and definitive measurement parameters in context to the abnormal eating patterns among Australian children. The abnormal eating habits in terms of nutritional inadequacies contribute to the increased prevalence of reported obesity cases leading to likelihood for developing fatal metabolic syndromes and dread diseases like intestinal and renal malignancies. The epidemiological statistical data reveals the tendencies in gaining excessive weight as directly related to the age advancements of the studied Australian population. Moreover, the indigenous males in the Australian region experience an increased risk of developing metabolic abnormalities resulting from obesity, as compared to the female population. Crawford (2010:p.22) illustrates the obesity trends between Australian males and females reported by the AusDiab epidemiological findings. The study reveals an increased prevalence of obesity cases among Australian women, as compared to the male population. However, the clinical literature still supports the contention of increased risk of cardiovascular abnormalities for the obese males in comparison to the overweight female individuals. The sustained prevalence of obesity complications in the Australian subcontinent warrant devising proactive strategies in challenging the progression of this metabolic disturbance for preventing the risk of diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular disorders among the overweight and obese individuals. Waters et al (2010) emphasize the need of configuring a mutually contrived obesity prevention strategy by the civil society as well as the public and private healthcare sector. The psychosocial and physiological perspectives in context to the obesity epidemic require thorough analysis and understanding by the healthcare professionals in reducing the prevalence of psychological and cardiovascular manifestations resulting from metabolic abnormalities. Proactive approaches in devising healthcare strategies in terms of imparting education regarding lifestyle modifications and dietary management highly warranted in challenging the progression of obesity and its fatal outcomes among the target pop ulation. Synergistic efforts by various medical fraternities and the common masses required to cease the promotion of unhealthy food and dietary supplements primarily responsible for the increased prevalence of obesity cases among the Australian population. The clinical perspectives warrant practicing life course approaches in addressing and mitigating the obesity epidemic and resulting fatalities from the cardiovascular outcomes among the affected individuals. The factors susceptible for the obesity manifestations require thorough analysis while devising prevention approaches and therapeutic modalities against the emerging obesity epidemic across the Australian regions. The healthcare policies governing food quality, dietary management and marketing strategies require strategic implementation to encourage the practice of hygiene and food safety measures required to sustain metabolic homeostasis among the target population. Psychological counselling, physical activity, exercise and dietary modifications need emphasis by the healthcare agencies in reducing the susceptibility factors for obesity and metabolic complications among the predisposed individuals. The practice of implementing effective strategies governed by a concrete legislative infrastructure highly warranted in safeguarding the rights of individuals for consuming nutritionally balanced food to ensure prevention of obesity and related manifestations (Waters et al, 2010). The health gaps in context to the predisposing factors including tobacco abuse, psychological abnormalities, pregnancy complications, chronic kidney disease, nutritional abnormalities and alcoholism require critical analysis in strategically challenging the resulting outcome of obesity and its metabolic and cardiovascular manifestations within the predisposed population (Rivers, 2010:pp.26-27). The healthcare approaches for preventing obesity warrant careful analysis of health status, nutritional variations, environmental influences and cultural differences between the target populations. The effectiveness and clinical significance of various weight loss programs in the Australian region requires validation to ascertain their authenticity in challenging the progression of obesity and its associated morbidities. The genomic predisposition to obesity warrants statistical analysis of the genetic profile of the target population to determine their likelihood in developing obesity, with the intent to devise effective preventive measures in retaining the health and vitality of the studied population. The epidemiological literature reveals the increased mortalities among Australian aboriginal people due to reported manifestations of pulmonary malignancy, respiratory abnormalities and coronary artery disease. The frequency, extent and severity of these life-threatening manifestations vary with any pre-existing morbidities including obesity, diabetes and other metabolic complications. The prevention of these serious fatalities warrant stringent implementation of potential public health policy and development of supportive environments while imparting education and counselling to the predisposed individuals for ensuring their physical health and psychosomatic stability under controlled circumstances. Williams Fruhbeck (2009:p.544-545) document the clinical relevance of multidimensional approaches in preventing and controlling obesity among the Australian children. These effective and clinically proven approaches indeed include imparting education and counselling to families of the o bese children, proceeding with the nutrition campaigns and encouraging children to participate in co-curricular and physical activities. The implementation of these clinically proven health approaches will assist in preventing and treating obesity epidemic, and controlling its secondary outcomes among the affected individuals. Contrarily, the metabolically stable obese individuals require further analysis in terms of conducting clinical trials in a controlled environment to investigate the impact of practicing preventive and therapeutic interventions on the health and wellness of these particular individuals. The clinical perspectives of maternal obesity among pregnant women, and its resulting influence on the episodes of gestational diabetes advocate practicing dietary and lifestyle modification interventions to avoid the risk for cardiovascular and metabolic complications in antenatal conditions. Indeed, promoting primary healthcare services, enhancing public awareness related to the obesity complications, initiating dietary reforms and imparting education sessions for implementing obesity control measures constitute some of the essential necessities warranted to challenge the progression of cardiovascular and metabolic manifestations of obesity in context to the epidemiological perspective. References Chang, E Johnson, A 2014, Chronic Illness and Disability: Principles for Nursing Practice, Elsevier, Australia Crawford, D 2010, Obesity Epidemiology: From Aetiology to Public Health (2nd edn.), Oxford Gard, M 2011, The End of the Obesity Epidemic, Routledge, USA LeMone, P, Burke, K, Dwyer, T, Levett-Jones, T, Moxham, L, Reid-Searl, K, Berry, K, Carville, K, Hales, M, Knox, N, Luxford, Y Raymond, D 2014, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Pearson, Australia Ogden, J 2007, Health Psychology: A Textbook, Mcgraw Hill, England Rivers, L 2010, No More Gaps, Xlibris, USA Slee, P, Campbell, M Spears, B 2012, Child, Adolescent and Family Development, Cambridge, NY Waters, E, Swinburn, B, Seidell, J Uauy, R 2010, Preventing Childhood Obesity: Evidence Policy and Practice, Wiley, UK Williams, G Fruhbeck, G 2009, Obesity: Science to Practice, Wiley, USA Woolfolk, A Margetts, K 2013, Educational Psychology (3rd edn.), Pearson, Australia World Health Organization 2000, Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic, WHO, Geneva.

Music Defines Dress Essays - Fashion, Jeans, Slim-fit Pants

Music Defines Dress Music Defines Dress Often I have found myself people watching for the amusement of everyday life. Not by luck or sheer investigation, I have noticed something that everyone shares in common guys and girls alike, their personal style of clothing in reflection of their choose in music. I am not talking about or brand names or ?the clothes make the man?, but that of the general appearance of how the individual displays themselves to the world around them. Over the generations people have been influenced greatly by the music that they enjoy. By conscious decisions or not, people tend to dress to the type of music that they enjoy most. Dress and Music are linked by the way of how the individual walks, carries themselves, and their general attitude. As I sit placing trying to place people with their taste in music, I have noticed that the attire of the individual somewhat perceives my notions. This notion is often accurate but not decisive. There are many instances that this does not hold true. People are defined who they are and what they are at any given moment and the music that they represent are just a rhythm away. Country Music The first thing that I notice about the people is the way that they are dressed. People usually wearing the tight jeans, boots and cowboy hats generally fall within the country music. This may not always be the case. Country music fans have a pride in their stride or a dip in their hip that makes the movement look like someone doing a two-step. The person is generally is walking with a jovial stride. The persona, in which this individual gives off, will indicate a modest, somewhat insecure, but fun loving person. Around here, country music fans wear mostly jeans and boots, but biggest give away of all is the belt buckle that is twice their IQ size. Just the other afternoon while waiting for Julia, my lunch date, an attractive young lady wearing the cowboy boots and the cowboy hat was just standing about thirty yards from me. Immediately, I assumed that fits into the country music category. As I watched her for a minute or to. I realized that my notion was correct. She walked with a j ovial stride and appeared to have a down to earth personality. My notion was re-enforced when she started interacted with her co-workers. As I watched her demonstrate a line dance that she probably learned the night before at Cotton Eyed Joe's. She tried to get her co-worker to join in the fun, but he seemed reluctant to stand up show off his dancing skills. Classical Antonio Vivaldi's spring concerto number 22, the theme for Deburg's Diamonds, fits this type of dress to the letter. This individual dictates the ?clothes makes the man? persona. As though they are the upper crust of society. The elegant clothing, the make-up, the individual seems a bit stuffy. Look at Vanna Trump, she by far is an example of the high society. The form fitting clothing and her demure personality and the love of the ballet makes her a prime example of classical. One may envision a classical music conisoure as though dressing in a smoking jacket with an ivory cigarette holder and with a comfortable wealth. One may perceive them wearing Gucci and wearing a Rolex on their wrist. Cause of perceived notions of clothing styles, the classical lovers are the hardest to spot. Eating lunch one afternoon at the Bistro on Gay Street, waiting for my entr?e to arrive, I started people watching. I noticed that there was gentleman sitting outside by the park bench. The temperature wa s mild but the skies where not inviting due to a storm approaching. This gentleman has the appearance of a transit it on his last quarter. He was asking everyone for change as they walked by. Many people didn't give this gentleman a second thought, and others found loose change in their pockets. I watched this gentleman during my entire lunch. I knew that he had a Walkman in his jacket and was listening to classical music. After I paid for my lunch, I went out and greeted the

Abortion Essays (1157 words) - Abortion Debate,

Abortion Abortion has been one of the topics of hot debate for the last three decades in our nation. Since the Roe v/s Wade decision in 1973, some Americans feel the need to ponder whether aborting fetuses is a moral action. On the one hand, some people feel that abortion should be legal because a woman has a right to choose whether she wants to continue a pregnancy or not. It's her body. On the other hand, some feel that fetuses have no advocates and deserve a right to live, so it is immoral to abandon their rights and kill them. This issue is not only at the center of political debate, but philosophical debate as well. In this paper, I will examine and critique Mary Anne Warren's On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, where she examines the moral humanity of the fetus and its right to life. Mary Anne Warren describes how abortion should be kept legal without any restrictions on it. She states that the pro-abortion argument should center around the moral status of the baby, not simply on the rights of the mother. Yet, she does criticize those who defend abortion as the right to control one's body, ?it would be very odd to describe, say, breaking a leg, as damaging one's property, and much more appropriate to describe it as injuring oneself (Warren, 314). She uses this analogy to show the inappropriateness of a woman's body being her property. She continues her work by using Judith Thomson's paper, A Defense of Abortion as a tool to navigate her idea that abortion is morally permissible, even if a fetus has moral rights. Judith Thomson, according to Warren, says, ?a woman is under no moral obligation to complete an unwanted pregnancy (Warren, 315). Warren uses one of Thomson's analogies to help state further rationalize her hypothesis. The analogy is this: What if you found yourself in bed next to a famous violinist with your kidneys hooked up to his body. He will remain unconscious while he shares your kidneys for nine months. No one else can save him because you have the same blood type. If you don't continue this act of sharing for a period of nine months, he will die. If you do continue the procedure willingly, he will live. The question becomes, if you are an anti-abortionist will you stay consistent and feel obligated to save his life? Warren says that it is absurd to feel as though it would be murder if one declined to share their body (Warren, 316). She concludes her use of this analogy by agreeing with Thomson: even though a fetus is a human, a woman still has a right to obtain an abortion (Warren, 317). Even though Warren agrees with Thomson on some levels, she does mention one problem with this. A fetus comes into existence as a result of the woman's actions; the violinist does not. This is when she breaks off from Thomson and forms her own opinion: the need for the realization that a fetus is not a person (distinguishing between human and person) and does not have a right to life. Section II of Warren's article attempts to define what a person is, to follow through with her claim that a fetus may be a human, but is not a person, so therefore has no moral humanity. According to Warren, to be human deals with genetic humanity, the personhood deals with moral humanity (Warren, 319). She claims that if you are a person you have moral status and your rights should be respected, if you are not a person none of that applies to you. So all she has to do is prove that a fetus is not a person, and that will prove that abortion is moral. She gives five different characteristics that classify what a person is: (1) consciousness and the ability to feel pain, (2) reasoning and solving problems, (3) self-motivated activity, (4) communication with numerous possible content, (5) self-concept of individuality or racial ethnicity (Warren, 320). If one refers to the five standards of being a person, a fetus could not be a person, so abortion is therefore moral, according to

Definition and Examples of Meaning in Linguistics

Definition and Examples of Meaning in Linguistics In semantics and pragmatics, meaning is the message conveyed by words, sentences, and symbols in a context. Also called  lexical meaning or semantic meaning. In The Evolution of Language (2010), W. Tecumseh Fitch points out that semantics is the branch of language study that consistently rubs shoulders with philosophy. This is because the study of meaning raises a host of deep problems that are the traditional stomping grounds for philosophers. Here are more examples of meaning from other writers on the subject: Word Meanings Word meanings are like stretchy pullovers, whose outline contour is visible, but whose detailed shape varies with use: The proper meaning of a word . . . is never something upon which the word sits like a gull on a stone; it is something over which the word hovers like a gull over a ships stern, noted one literary critic.(Jean Aitchison, The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words. Cambridge University Press, 1997) Meaning in Sentences It may justly be urged that, properly speaking, what alone has meaning is a sentence. Of course, we can speak quite properly of, for example, looking up the meaning of a word in a dictionary. Nevertheless, it appears that the sense in which a word or phrase has a meaning is derivative from the sense in which a sentence has a meaning: to say a word or phrase has a meaning is to say that there are sentences in which it occurs which have meanings; and to know the meaning which the word or phrase has, is to know the meanings of sentences in which it occurs. All the dictionary can do when we look up the meaning of a word is to suggest aids to the understanding of sentences in which it occurs. Hence it appears correct to say that what has meaning in the primary sense is the sentence. (John L. Austin, The Meaning of a Word. Philosophical Papers, 3rd ed., edited by J. O. Urmson and G. J. Warnock. Oxford University Press, 1990) Different Kinds of Meaning for Different Kinds of Words There cant be a single answer to the question Are meanings in the world or in the head? because the division of labor between sense and reference is very different for different kinds of words. With a word like this or that, the sense by itself is useless in picking out the referent; it all depends on what is in the environs at the time and place that a person utters it. . . . Linguists call them deictic terms . . .. Other examples are here, there, you, me, now, and then. At the other extreme are words that refer to whatever we say they mean when we stipulate their meanings in a system of rules. At least in theory, you dont have to go out into the world with your eyes peeled to know what a touchdown is, or a member of parliament, or a dollar, or an American citizen, or GO in Monopoly, because their meaning is laid down exactly by the rules and regulations of a game or system. These are sometimes called nominal kindskinds of things that are picked out only by how we decide to name the m. (Steven Pinker, The Stuff of Thought. Viking, 2007) Two Types of Meaning: Semantic and Pragmatic It has been generally assumed that we have to understand two types of meaning to understand what the speaker means by uttering a sentence. . . . A sentence expresses a more or less complete propositional content, which is semantic meaning, and extra pragmatic meaning comes from a particular context in which the sentence is uttered. (Etsuko Oishi, Semantic Meaning and Four Types of Speech Act. Perspectives on Dialogue in the New Millennium, ed. P. Kà ¼hnlein et al. John Benjamins, 2003) Pronunciation: ME-ning Etymology From the Old English, to tell of

Effects of obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Effects of obesity - Research Paper Example Obesity can occur because of many causes. Heredity is one factor that causes obesity, though its role is perceived to be greater than it really is. Many people think of genes as the sole cause of obesity. While gene increases the tendency of an individual to gain weight, people generally have an unhealthy style of living that prevails in the culture of the family. Many people become obese because of the very unhealthy lifestyle. Prenatal and postnatal influences increase the tendency of children to be obese. Pregnant mothers who are obese or who smoke increase the tendency of their children to grow into obese adults (Harvard School of Public Health, 2014). Excessive gain of weight during the stage of infancy increases people’s risk of becoming obese as adults, whereas breastfeeding lowers this risk. A potential cause of obesity is the unhealthy diet whose consumption has become a trend and culture particularly in the West. People commonly consume large meals with a high conten t of refined grains, unhealthy fats, red meat, and carbonated drinks. Healthy diet based on the consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits is not very common. Advancement of technology is another factor that can be considered as the cause of obesity. People spend too much time watching television, surfing the internet, using computers, and Facebooking. All of these activities limit their physical activity. In addition, people’s tendency to consume unhealthy diets and life an unhealthy lifestyle is increased under the influence of constant advertising of unhealthy products on the digital media. Children experience many negative effects of obesity. Obese children cannot participate as actively in the physical extracurricular activities in school as their class-fellows. They might feel motivated to participate because of their inner talents, but their weight, figure, and obesity-influenced characteristics discourage them from making